نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران
چکیده
دانش حقوق با علم اقتصاد پیوند ناگسستنی دارد. در ایجاد تعادل در روابط اجتماعی این دو علم همواره به یکدیگر نیازمند و مرتبط هستند. کارآفرینی از مهمترین مباحث مطروحه در علم اقتصاد است و تحقیقات نشان داده است که رشد اقتصادی با سطح فعالیتهای خلاقانه همبستگی مثبت دارد. به عقیده شومپیتر، کارآفرینی موتور محرک توسعه است. هدف کارآفرینی، بهبود کیفیت زندگی افراد و نیل به رفاه است. مصرفکنندگان مهمترین گروه هدف برای تحقق این هدف هستند. اعمال معافیت های مالیاتی، تسهیل عملیات تجاری مقدماتی، حمایت از مالکیت معنوی و رفع موانع تولید با قاعدهگذاری در جهت توسعه کارآفرینی، حمایت از حقوق مصرفکنندگان از جمله حق انتخاب، حق برخورداری از کالای سالم و ایمن و حمایت دولت را فراهم می آرود. این پژوهش با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و با استفاده از منابع کتابخانهای به تبیین این موضوع پرداخته است که قاعده گذاری مناسب در جهت توسعه کارآفرینی به افزایش رفاه مصرفکنندگان و حمایت از حقوق طرف ضعیف رابطه، کمک شایانی می نماید.
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