نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه حقوق عمومی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران،رشته حقوق نفت و گاز
2 دانشیار دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
یکی از مهم ترین چالش های ایجاد شده در طول سال های اخیر، چگونگی حفاظت از محیط زیست در برابر اقدامات و عملیات نفتی است. با عنایت به آثار مخرب ناشی از این عملیات، نهادهای مسئول این صنعت در تلاش اند به منظور کاهش ریسک های زیست محیطی اصل پیشگیری را بر درمان اولویت بخشند و بر اقدامات پیشگیرانه تاکید کنند. این پژوهش به شیوه ی توصیفی تحلیلی بر آن است تا از طریق واکاوی الزامات و اقدامات پیشینی پیمانکار در قانون و قرارداد و تبیین ماهیت ضوابط زیست محیطی از طریق ارجاع به قوانین و مقررات ملی زیست محیطی، ارجاع به رویه های بین المللی و استانداردهای بین المللی و ارجاع به روش قانون ملی و رویه های بین المللی، همچنین اقدامات قانونی و شروط قراردادی ازجمله مطالعات امکان سنجی، ضوابط مرتبط با مناطق حفاظت شده، اقدامات مقتضی در شرایط اضطراری، مدیریت پسماند و پاک سازی، بیمه و شروط ضمنی قراردادی از جمله تنظیم و رعایت کدهای زیست محیطی، ساز و کارهایی موثر بر کاهش روند آلودگی ها ارائه گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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)
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