نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
2 کارشناسی ارشد حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی
3 دانشیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر وضعیت اقتصادی بر سبک تفکر جنایی کودکان و نوجوانان هشت تا شانزده‌ساله در مشهد است. تعداد افراد نمونه در این پژوهش 515 نفر بود که در نمونهگیری 231 نفر کودک کار به دلیل نبود آمار دقیقی از آنان و وجود آمار مخفی در این قشر از روش گلولهبرفی و در 284 نفر کودک عادی به دلیل وجود شرایط کرونایی در کشور از روش در دسترس استفاده شده است. گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق پرسشنامۀ محققساخته و مصاحبه انجام شده است. تجزیه‌وتحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار spss نسخۀ 22 و فرضیههای پژوهش از طریق آزمون آنوا سنجیده شدهاند. به‌عنوان نتیجهگیری میتوان اذعان داشت با توجه به دادههای به دست آمده در این پژوهش کودکان با وضع اقتصادی خیلی ضعیف بینش جنایی قویتری در سبک دلجویی، انفصال، جهتگیری قدرت، احساساتی، عدم انسجام دارند و در سبکهای راحتطلبی شناختی، خوشبینی افراطی و استحقاق وضعیت اقتصادی تأثیری بر سبک تفکر جنایی نداشته است. بر اساس نظریه جرمشناسی مارکسیستی طبقهبندیهای طبقاتی، بیعدالتی اجتماعی و احساس بیگانگی در جامعه فرد را در معرض ارتکاب جرم قرار میدهد؛ درنهایت میتوان این‌گونه تحلیل کرد که وضعیت اقتصادی در قدرت گرفتن برخی سبکهای تفکر جنایی در کودکان و نوجوانان تأثیر دارد و زندگی در فقر مطلق تفکر جنایی در آن‌ها را تقویت کرده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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