Document Type : Scientific research

Authors

Department of Law, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU), Qazvin, Iran

10.22067/economlaw.2023.76649.1181

Abstract

 Despite the fact that Takeover is usually used as a common strategy for the growth and development of companies, this process has unavoidable effects. Explaining that Takeover actually affects the set of actors of the companies and in many cases, it does not lead to the expected benefits. One of the reasons for this is the nature of Takeover, which, unlike other similar legal entities such as Mergers, is mostly hostile and against the will of the Target Company.
In this research, the question is addressed by analytical-descriptive method and with a comparative study, what effect does Takeover have on the company's shareholders and managers?
According to the findings of the current research, the interests of managers are secured without the existence of special regulations in the field of Takeover; however, in the absence of protective regulations, the interests of shareholders may not be secured in the Takeover process. This fact is especially important in Iranian law; because most of the existing laws are in the legislative field of the Merger and regarding Takeover, the legislator has expressed the limited rules related to this field in a scattered and decentralized manner without mentioning its name.

Keywords

  •  

    • Arefi Asghar, The Study Of Financial Performance In Iranian Acquisition Firms, Iranian Journal of Trade Studies (IJTS), Vol. 13, No. 50, pp. 225–245 2009.
    • Armour, John and Skeel, David A. Jr., “Who Writes the Rules for Hostile Takeovers, and Why? The Peculiar Divergence of US and UK Takeover Regulation”, Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law, 2007.
    • Caves, Richard E., “Mergers, takeovers, and economic efficiency: Foresight vs. hindsight”, International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 7, 1989.
    • Cosh, Andy, and Paul Guest, “The Long-Run Performance of Hostile Takeovers: U.K. Evidence”, Working Papers, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, 2001.
    • Dickerson, A.P., Gibson, H.D. and Tsakalotos, E., “The Impact of Acquisitions on Company Performance: Evidence from a Large Panel of UK Firms”, Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 49, pp. 344-361, 1997.
    • Girvin, Stephen, Sandra Frisby, and Alastair Hudson, Charlesworth’s Company Law, 18th Edition, London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2010.
    • Henry, Darren, “Directors’ Recommendations in Takeovers: An Agency and Governance Analysis”, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Vol. 32, 2005.
    • Herbert Smith Freehills LLP, “Guide To UK Takeovers”, https://www.herbertsmithfreehills.com/latest-thinking/guide-to-uk-takeovers.pdf, Accessed January 17, 2021.
    • Issaei Tafreshi M, Ramezani Akerdi H, Abbasimanesh H R. Promote the Success of the Company; A Duty for Director (Study in English and Iranian Law), Tarbiat Modares University Press, Journal of Comparative Law Researches (CLR), Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 123–148, 2016.
    • Jafarpour, Hassan, A Comparative Study of the Merger of Companies in British Law and the Iranian Business Law Bill 2005, Thesis for a master's degree, Allameh Tabataba'i University, 2008.
    • Kershaw, David, Principles of Takeover Regulation, Oxford University Press, 2016.
    • Mohammadi Nik, Mohammad, Merger in Iran Law and England Law, Tehran: Mizan Legal Foundation, 2017.
    • Morck, Randall, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny, “Do Managerial Objectives Drive Bad Acquisitions?”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 45, 1990.
    • Okanigbuan Jnr, Francis, Corporate Takeover Law and Management Discipline, Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
    • Seretakis, Alexandros L., “Hostile Takeovers and Defensive Mechanisms in the United Kingdom and the United States: A Case Against the United States Regime”, The Ohio State Entrepreneurial Business Law Journal, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2013.
    • Skini R, Sharifi Ale-Hashem S E. Analysis of Directors Powers of Share Limited Company with Respect to Foundations of Relation between Directors and Company in Iran and English Legal Systems, Tarbiat Modares University Press, Journal of Comparative Law Researches (CLR), Vol. 4, No. 4, 2001.
    • Slaughter and May, “A Guide to Takeovers in the United Kingdom”, https://my.slaughterandmay.com/insights/client-publications/a-guide-to-takeovers-in-the-united-kingdom.pdf, Accessed April 19, 2021.
    • Tachmatzidi, Isidora, “Takeover Defences in the United Kingdom”International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 6, 2018.
    • Yousefzadeh, Samad, Investment Law: Acquisition (A Study in Iran and UK Legals Systems with Economics Analysis Approach), Tehran: Ganje Danesh, 2019.

     

     

     

     

CAPTCHA Image