Document Type : Scientific research

Authors

1 kharazmi

2 ayatollah Haeri University of Meybod

Abstract

The intermediary and representation in the capital markets means that the persons cannot trade directly and it is necessary to trade through brokers. At the same time, the legal nature of brokerage and consequently the rights and obligations of the interface is less clear, and lawyers have not obeyed vision unite. Some lawyers know the nature of this act as a "broker" and some of them analysis it based the Article 10 of the Civil Code and other groups have separated the Stock Exchange and the Commodity Exchange. In this regard, according to the officials responsible for the performance of contractual obligations by the brokers behind the third party, the agency for all transactions is more acceptable theory and in terms of legal analysis, brokerage operation under the general title "representation" is known and if the dealer does not manifest itself in transaction, to his party, he is free on referring to him.

Keywords

[1] Abbasi, Ibrahim and Adusi, Ali. (2011). Markets and Financial Institutions, Tehran, Al-Zahra University, First Printing, (In Persian)
[2] Abdiopour, Abraham. (Summer 2008). Special Representative Laws, Islamic Law Magazine, Year 5, No 17(In Persian)
[3] Abdipour Fard, Ebrahim. (2015). Business law: Analytical Discussions, 4ed, Qom, Pajouheshgahe Houzeh & Daneshghah Publication. (In Persian)
[4] Abdipour Fard, Ebrahim. (2016). Commercial Law, Tehran, Majd Publication. (In Persian)
[5] Behruzi Nima .( 2013). The Legal Nature of the Stock Exchange Custodian and its Responsibilities, Master's thesis, University of Science and Culture, (In Persian)
[6] Derakhshan, Masoud. ( 2004). Derivatives and Risk Management in Oil Markets, Tehran, Institute of International Studies (In Persian)
[7] Esfandiyar Far, Kheshayar. (2014). Energy Efficiency Law, First Printing, Tehran, Majd Publications, (In Persian)
[8] Fereydoun, Mohaddeseh, (2010) Securities Portfolio Transactions and Non-Prohibited Trades, Master's Thesis, Allameh Tabataba'i University (In Persian)
[9] Jafari Langroudi, Mohammad Jafar, (2008) Law Terminology, Ganje danesh, (In Persian).
[10] Jafari Langroudi, Mohmmad Jafar. (2003). Dictionary of Elements of Civil Law, Comercial Law, Tehran: Ganje Danesh. (In Persian)
[11] Katouzian, Naser. (1998). General Rules of Contracts, vol.2, Tehran: Sherkate Sahamie Enteshar Publications. (In Persian).
[12] Katozian, Naser, (1992) Civil Law: Specific Contract, Vol.1, Enteshar Publishing Company, (In Persian).
[13] Kaviani, Korosh, (2008) Commercial Law (Commercial bills) Mizan Publication, (In Persian).
[14] Mohaghegh Damad, Sayyed Mostafa and Maneshzadeh of Tehrani, (Spring 2010). The nature and effects of indirect representation in Iranian law and European law, Journal of Law, Thematic Studies, Volume 40, Issue 101, (In Persian)
[15] Mohaghegh Damad, Sayyed Mostafa et al. (1999). Contract Law in Imamia Jurisprudence, vol.1 Tehran: Samt Publications. (In Persian).
[16] Skini, Rabi'a et al. (spring 2011). the Structure and Legal Nature of a Fee, Law Journal of Justice, No. 73, (In Persian)
[17] Skini, Rabia. (2014). Commercial Law, vole 1, Samt Publication. (In Persian)
[18] Sohani, Hossein, Shahidi, Seyyed Morteza. ( 2014). Legal analysis of physical commodity trading in Iran Stock Exchange, Tehran, Tehran Stock Exchange, (In Persian)
[19] Sotoudeh Tehrani, Hassan. ( 2005). Law of Trade, Volume 4, Tehran, Dodgostar Publication, Sixth Edition, (In Persian)
[20] Tehran Stock Exchange, Economic Assistant and Support for Economic Studies, Planning and Education. ( 2010). Report on Visit to the Capital Market and Exchanges of Russia (In Persian)
[21] Writers Group, Research, Development and Islamic Studies, Securities and Exchange Organization, Financial Institutions. ( 2010). A Guide to the Law of the Securities Market, Tehran, Information and Exchange Services Company, First Edition, (In Persian)
[22] Yasini, Seyyed Hadi. ( 2011). The nature and legal regime governing stock trading in the stock exchange, Master's thesis, Allameh Tabataba'i University, (In Persian)
References (in Arabic)
[23] Sabzevari, Sayyid'Abd al-A'ali, (1990). Mah'zab al-Aqkam, Al-Manar Institute - Office of the Prophet Iyatullah, Qom – Iran. (In Arabic).
[24] Shahid Sani, Zein Aldin bin Ali Ameli. (1992). Rozatolbahia fi Sharhe Lome Aldameshghie,vol 3, Qom, Islamic Teachings Institute. (In Arabic).
References (in English)
[1] Christian von Bar, et al.(2014) Principles of European Contract Law, Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR).
[2] David Easley and Jon Kleinberg, (2010) Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning about a Highly Connected World, Cambridge University Press.
[3] David Kelly, Ann Holmes, Ruth Hayward,( 2002) Business Law, Cavendish, fourth edition.
[4] Louis Loss, Joel Seligman, Troy Paredes. (2011) Fundamentals of Securities Regulation, sixth edition. V 1, Walters Kluwer,
[5] Louis Loss, Joel Seligman, Troy Paredes. (2011) Fundamentals of Securities Regulation, sixth edition. V 2, Walters Kluwer
[6] Ole Lando and Hugh Beal, Commission on European Law,( 2000) Principles of European Contract Law, Parts 1 and 2, Kluwer Law International,
[7] Robert W. Hamilton and Richard D. Freer, (2000) The law of corporation in a nut shell, 6th edition, West publication.
CAPTCHA Image