Document Type : Scientific research
Authors
1 Phd student in public law, Tehran university (Aras campus)
2 Assistant Professor of Public Law at the University of Judicial Sciences and Administrative Services
Abstract
Participatory democracy is a new type of democracy that emphasizes the public participation of citizens in all public areas of society administration and considers elections as a means to choose rulers as one of the forms of participation. In this type of democracy, the citizens are decision-makers, and activists in the public administration of the society, along with managers and rulers. they participate in the administration of public affairs through polls, internet comments, elections, referendums, crowdsourcing, law proposals, public budget approvals, policy proposals, etc. This broad participation is manifested in all aspects of life and includes culture, politics, economy and public administration. In this article, in a descriptive-analytical way and by collecting information through a library, the effects of crowdsourcing in economic affairs for the realization and continuation of participatory democracy in the administrative law system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its challenges and solutions have been discussed. This article conclude that although in recent years, positive and effective steps have been taken for the public participation of citizens from the view point of constitutional law, but from the view point of the administrative law , due to the conflicts between the interests of managers and the people and defects in the cycle and process of crowdsourcing, until the realization of participatory democracy in the fields of Economic, social and cultural, there is a long distance ahead of the Iranian society.
Keywords
©2025 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)
Legal StudiesOpportunities and Challenges with a Focus on Online Crowdsourcing, , 13(3), 1-32. (in Persian)
[2] Ahmadibani, R. & Atrian, F., Ghamami, S. M. M. (1401). People-centered principle with emphasis on
cooperatives in general policies of resistance economy, New approaches of jihadi management and Islamic
governance, 8, 48-64. (in Persian)
[3] Aragonès, E. & Sánchez-Pagés, S. (2008). A theory of participatory democracy based on the real case of
Porto Alegre, European Economic Review, doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2008.09.006, 1-43.
[4] Breakfast, N. & Mekoa, I. Maphazi, N. (2015). Participatory Democracy in Theory and Practice: A Case
Study of Local Government in South Africa, Africa’s Public Service Delivery & Performance Review, 31-51.
[5] Bahadri Jahormi, A. & Alipour M. R. (1401). Legal Feasibility of Crowdsourced Revision of Laws and
Knowledge of Public LawRegulations, , 11 (35), 25-50. (in Persian)
[6] Jamshidi, A. Patfat, A. (1395). Citizen's rights in the light of new administrative practices, Bioethics, 6 (21),
23-50. (in Persian)
[7] Javaid, M J. & Fatahi Zafarqandi, A. (1392). People's participation strategies in the administration of the
Islamic government, knowledge of Public Law, 2 (6), 69-88. (in Persian)
[8] Jalali, A. Gurji Azandriani, A. (1398). Participatory democracy and urban referendums in the Italian legal
system, a model for completing the Iranian legal system, Comparative Law Studies, 10 (2), 429-448. (in Persian)
[9] Gilia, C. (2013). the Citizen Instrument and Beneficiary of Local Participatory Democracy Models of Good
Practices: The French Experience, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 81, 255-258.
[10] Hosseini Sadrabadi, I. & Mohammad pour, M. J. (1402). Public participation in drafting and amending the
law, Knowledge of Public Law, 12 (40), 87-114. (in Persian)
[11] Hosseini, M. J. & Hosseini Sadrabadi, I. Hemmti, M. (1402). Fundamentals of Participatory Democracy,
Law and Political Studies, 3 (3), 168-185. (in Persian)
[12] Habibnejad, S. A. & Ameri, Z. (1398). The role of people's participation in establishing urban regulations;
Comparative study of Western and Iranian law, comparative study of Islamic and Western law, 6 (3), 1-28. (in Persian)
[13] Hayek, M. (1400). The relationship between the culture of new participatory democracy and the use of
social networks, media mass communication tools, 32 (4), 75-98. (in Persian)
[14] Rahmatullahi, H. & Aghamohammad Aghaei. E. (1392). An introduction to the role of the government in
the process of people's participation, Shiraz University Legal Studies, 5 (3), 67-107. (in Persian)
[15] Rezaei, H. Mirzadeh Kohshahi, N. (1397). The Role of Citizens' and Employees' Participation in Optimal
Administrative Decisions Administrative Law, 6 (17), 9-30. (in Persian)
[16] Seyed Javadin, S. R. (1397). Fundamentals of Organization and Management, Tehran, Negah Danesh
Publications (in Persian)
[17] Salvatian, S. & Khajehian, D., Mashriqi, M. (1398). Designing crowdsourcing process of creative ideation
for radio drama productions, Innovation and Creativity in Humanities, 9 (3), 189-230. (in Persian)
[18] Tahan Nazif, H. & Hakemi, M. A, Rasti, A. (1400). Crowd Law Development of Participation in Rule
Making, Bi-quarterly Scientific Journal Letter of Culture and communications, 6 (1), 25-56. (in Persian)
[19] Yakhashki, H. (1401).
Finance LawModern Public Administration: Privatization and its Challenges, Knowledge, 6 (19), 80-98. (in Persian)
[20] Zablizadeh, A. (1395). social media facilities and capacities for public monitoring of Rahor police
performance, Rahvar research studies, 5 (18), 141-168. (in Persian)
[21] Zulfiqarzadeh, M. M. & Shahsawari, Z. (1398). Public policy outsourcing and attracting public Public Policyparticipation in the public policy making process: Lessons for Iran, , 5 (2), 185-205. (in Persian)
Send comment about this article