بررسی تأثیر شخصیت مجرمین یقه سفید در پیش‌بینی دادرسی افتراقی جرایم اقتصادی (تحلیل نگرش نخبگان جامعه)

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

صادق صفری ¹

دکتر عبدالرضا جوان جعفری ²

سید مهدی سیدزاده ³

¹ دکتری حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

² استاد حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

³ استادیار حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/economlaw.2023.80189.1242

چکیده

در خصوص رسیدگی به جرایم اقتصادی، دادگاه‌های ویژه رسیدگی به جرایم اخلالگران در نظام اقتصادی کشور از سال 1397 در تعدادی از استان‌های کشور تشکیل شدند. قواعد دادرسی پیش‌بینی شده برای این دادگاه‌ها، در بسیاری از موارد با اصول و مبانی دادرسی معمول در رسیدگی به سایر جرایم مغایر است. به نظر می‌رسد یکی از دلایل توجیهی تشکیل چنین محاکمی، شخصیت مجرمین اقتصادی است که روند رسیدگی به پرونده‌های کلان اقتصادی در دادگاه‌های عادی را با چالش مواجه می-نماید. نویسندگان در این نوشتار نگرش سه گروه از نخبگان جامعه را در خصوص تأثیر شخصیت مجرمین یقه سفید در پیش‌بینی دادرسی افتراقی در این دادگاه‌ها مورد بررسی قرار دادند. تعداد 158 نفر از اساتید رشته حقوق، 312 نفر از وکلای دادگستری و 421 نفر قضات به عنوان نمونه آماری به روش قضاوتی انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه این پژوهش به صورت محقق ساخته با سؤالاتی به صورت پاسخ بسته و با الهام از طیف 5 گزینه‌ای لیکرت طراحی شد و داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 22 مورد تجزیه تحلیل و آزمون(کروسکال-والیس) قرار گرفت. نتیجه حاصل از پژوهش صورت گرفته نشان داد که از میان گروه‌های آماری، قضات بیش از سایر گروه‌های نخبگان، قائل به تأثیر شخصیت مجرمین اقتصادی در پیش‌بینی دادرسی افتراقی جرایم اقتصادی بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اخلال در نظام اقتصادی

جرایم آقا زاده‌ها

جرایم اقتصادی

دادرسی افتراقی

مجرم یقه سفید

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©2023 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

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