نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)

2 دانشگاه امام صادق ع

3 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

چکیده

قانون‌‌گذاری نیز همچون دیگر اعمال حکومتی از فرایند پیچیده و ظریفی تشکیل شده و از ابعاد مختلف قابل بررسی و مطالعه است. از جمله این ابعاد فرایند انجام ارزیابی‌‌هایی است که تصمیم‌سازان باید قبل و بعد از قانون‌‌گذاری به انجام آن متعهد باشند. در این پژوهش به این پرسش پرداخته می‌شود که «ظرفیت‌های نظام حقوقی ایران برای ارزیابی تاثیرات قانون به ویژه در حوزه اقتصادی چیست؟» از طریق روش توصیفی-تحلیلی با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای این نتیجه حاصل شد که در ایران ظرفیت‌های حقوقی بالقوه‌ای برای ارزیابی تاثیرات قانون به صورت پیشینی و پسینی در حوزه اقتصاد وجود دارد، هرچند که این ظرفیت‌ها تاکنون به صورت صریح و منسجم برای ارزیابی تأثیرات قانون در این حوزه مورد توجه قرار نگرفته‌اند. برخی از این ظرفیت‌های حقوقی اعم از نهادهای حکومتی، نهادهای غیردولتی و صنفی که در این پژوهش شناسایی شده‌اند؛ صرفا به منظور ارزیابی پسینی قوانین می‌توانند مورد استفاده قرار گیرند و در مقابل برخی از این ظرفیت‌های حقوقی می‌توانند در ارزیابی پیشینی و پسینی قوانین مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

©2024 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

 
[1] Abdullahzadeh Shahrbabki, Azadeh. (2019), methods of improving the quality of laws, Public Law Studies Quarterly, Volume 50, Number 2, pp. 757-770. (In Persian).
[2] Almasi, Hassan et al. (2016), review of the budget deduction report of the State Court of Accounts in the implementation of monitoring the financial performance of the government and the effectiveness of annual budgets, Audit Knowledge, year 16, number 63, pp. 35-61. (In Persian).
[3] Banai Eskoui, Majid and Mirzaei, Vida. The status and legal scope of the approvals of the Money and Credit Council, Public Law Research Quarterly, Volume 21, Number 66. (In Persian).
[4] Banshi, Nematullah. (2014), Pathology of the Budget System in the Islamic Republic of Iran with Emphasis on the 9th and 10th Governments, (Master's Thesis), Marvdasht: Islamic Azad University, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Department of Law. (In Persian).
[5] Emami, Mohammad and Ostovar Sangri, Korosh. (2012), Administrative Law, Tehran: Mizan Publishing House, first volume, 16th edition. (In Persian).
[6] Faradi, Masoud. (2010), legal mechanism for evaluating the effects of regulation in Iran's legal system, Tehran: Vice-Chancellor of Research, Education and Citizenship Rights, first edition. (In Persian).
[7] GhaziShariatpanahi, Abulfazl. (2004), Constitutional Rights and Political Institutions, Tehran: Mizan Publishing House, 12th edition. (In Persian).
[8] Ghofrani, Fahima and Shokohi, Akbar. (2016), the development process of the structures of the Majlis Commission (from 1285 until now), Islamic Council Research Center (Social Studies Office), serial number 15757. (In Persian).
[9] Group of experts. (2011), Budget and Budgeting Law Draft (1st Edition), Islamic Council Research Center, Program and Budget Studies Office (Budget Group), serial number 10907. (In Persian).
[10] Habibnejad, Seyyed Ahmad. (2016), review of legislative initiative by parliamentarians regarding the seventy-fifth article of the constitution, Public Law Research Quarterly, year 18, number 54, pp. 247-264. (In Persian).
[11] Hashemi, Seyyed Mohammad. (2018), Fundamental Rights of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran: Mizan, Volume II, 25th edition. (In Persian).
[12] Kirkpatrick, Colin; Parker, David. (2016), evaluating the effects of regulation towards better regulation (collection of articles), translated by Bagher Ansari et al., Tehran: Khorsandi, first edition. (In Persian).
[13] Ladgar, Peter. (2016), "Investigation of the quality and performance of the assessment of regulatory effects", an article in the book: Evaluation of regulatory effects; Toward better regulation (collection of articles), translated by Fazeh Ameri, Tehran: Khorsandi, second edition. (In Persian).
[14] Madder, Louis. (2011), impact assessment: towards the qualitative improvement of legislation, "Speech in Law and Legislation: A Collection of Articles", written and translated by Hasan Vakilian, edited by Ahmed Marzhanmalmiri, Tehran: Islamic Council Research Center, first edition, pp. 306-321. (In Persian).
[15] Makaram, Ruhollah. (2021), the pathology of ex ante and ex ante evaluation of the effects of laws based on appropriate evaluation indicators in Iran's legal system; A case study of the Research Center of the Islamic Council, Master's thesis, Imam Sadiq University. (In Persian).
[16] Mansourian, Naser Ali and Agha, Vahid. (2017), The Place of Trial Laws in Iran's Public Law, Journal of Legal Research, No. 55, pp. 365-434. (In Persian).
[17] Markzmalmiri, Ahmed. (2016), the concept of cumbersome regulations and the explanation of its effects on the business environment, Majlis and Strategy Quarterly, 23, No. 87, pp. 200-163. (In Persian).
[18] Markzmalmiri, Ahmed. (2018), Obstacles to Facilitate the Issuance of Business Licenses in Iran: Monitoring Report of the Deregulation and Facilitation of Business Licensing Board, Research Center of the Islamic Council (Economic Studies Office of the Competition Regulation and Business Environment Group), serial number 16460. (In Persian).
[19] Markzmalmiri, Ahmed. (2021), Considerations in carrying out the process of evaluating the previous effects of the law in Iran, Administrative Law Quarterly, Year 8, Number 26, pp. 195-217. (In Persian).
[20] Mehralian, Ardeshir. (2016), the reconciliation of the country's inspection organization with the institution of ombudsman and its similar institutions, National Research Monthly, Volume 2, Number 17, pp. 105-119. (In Persian).
[21] Nasiri-Aghdam, Ali and Mortazavifar, Zainab. (2017), The role of private sector organizations in the regulation of economic affairs: Pathology of the past and future path, Majlis and Strategy Quarterly, Year 18, Number 68, pp. 185-220. (In Persian).
[22] Natiqnouri, Ali Akbar. (2014), four conferences on the role of research in the legislative process at a glance (series of lectures), Tehran: Islamic Council Research Center, first edition. (In Persian).
[23] Nejad Khalili, Mahdi and Hosseini, Seyed Hossein. (2013), the structure of the Islamic Council (2), the evolution of the commissions from the first to the ninth round of the Islamic Council, the Research Center of the Islamic Council (Department of Political Studies), serial number 13697. (In Persian).
[24] Saberi, Ali and Tahan Nazif, Hadi. (2021), Islamic Consultative Assembly & the Necessity of Regulatory Impact Assessment in the Legislative Stage, knowledge of public law, 10th year, number 34. (In Persian).
[25] Shahbazi, Khairullah. (1994), a survey of the legal developments of the Court of Accounts from the beginning until today, Assembly and research, number 13. (In Persian).
[26] Taghizadeh, Javad et al. (2013), a reflection on the delegation of legislative authority in the opinions of the Guardian Council, Knowledge Quarterly of Public Law, Year 3, Number 7, pp. 1-26. (In Persian).
 
 
CAPTCHA Image