نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 قم

2 مفید

3 دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

در کنار مسائل کیفری ناظر به دستکاری بازار اوراق بهادار، ابعاد حقوقی این پدیده از اهمیت به‌سزایی برخوردار است. با توجه به اینکه در نظام حقوقی کشورمان در این خصوص حکم صریحی وجود ندارد، پژوهش حاضر با امعان نظر به مبانی کیفری و رقابتی ناظر به دستکاری بازار، ضمانت اجراها، وضعیت معامله و دعوای حقوقی مبتنی بر دستکاری را بررسی می‌نماید. آنچه دراین‌باره محل تأمل خواهد بود این است که چون دستکاری بازار اوراق بهادار از مصادیق مهم رویه‌های ضد رقابتی در بازار سرمایه محسوب می‌شود، ضروری است در کنار پرداختن به حکم قانونی معامله مبتنی بر دستکاری بازار اوراق بهادار، اثرگذاری و تبعات حقوقی طرح چنین دعوایی نیز مورد نظر قرار گیرد. ازاین‌رو، به نظر می‌رسد حکم به بطلان معاملات مترتب بر دستکاری قابل دفاع نبوده و لازم است ضمن صحیح دانستن چنین معامله‌ای، رویه کنونی هیئت داوری بورس در دعاوی راجع به خسارت ناشی از دستکاری بازار اوراق بهادار مورد بازبینی قرار گیرد؛ چراکه توجه صرف به صبغۀ کیفری مسئله در مواردی مانع تحقق برخی اصول مسلّم حقوقی ناظر به بازار سرمایه همانند تحقق دادرسی عادلانه و حفظ حقوق سرمایه‌گذاران می‌شود.
 

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