نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

هیئت‌مدیره با تفویض اختیارات لازم به مدیرعامل، امکان اقدام وی را در جهت اداره عملی شرکت فراهم می‌آورد. اختیارات مزبور محدود به مواردی می­شود که هیئت‌مدیره در صورت­جلسه انتخاب وی یا تحت قرارداد جداگانه­ای به او تفویض می­کند. با وجود این ممکن است اساسنامه نیز اختیارات و محدودیت‌هایی برای مدیرعامل پیش‌بینی کرده باشد که در این صورت هیئت‌مدیره نمی­تواند آن اختیارات را کاهش یا افزایش دهد. علاوه بر محدودیت­های مذکور، قانون نیز محدودیت­هایی بر اختیارات مدیرعامل وارد می‌کند. اگرچه اعتبار اقدامات مدیرعامل در برابر شرکت مستلزم آن است که قلمرو ترسیم شده توسط قانون‌گذار، اساسنامه و هیئت‌مدیره رعایت گردد؛ با این حال جز در مورد محدودیت­هایی که قانون بر اختیارات مدیرعامل وارد می­کند و همواره در برابر اشخاص ثالث قابلیت استناد دارد، محدودیت­های وارده از سوی هیئت‌مدیره و اساسنامه را در صورتی می­توان در برابر اشخاص ثالث قابل استناد دانست که منتشر شده باشند در غیر این صورت باید حکم به عدم قابلیت استناد محدودیت­های یادشده در برابر اشخاص ثالث و به‌عبارت‌دیگر اعتبار اعمال و اقدامات مدیرعامل خارج از حدود مذکور، در برابر اشخاص ثالث نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

[1] Abbott, Keith, Pendlebury, Norman & Wardman, Kevin. (2007). Business Law, 8th ed., Cengage Learning EMEA.
[2] Afsarian, Elham, Yousofi, Maryam, Shirinabadi, Hakimeh & Dehghani, Marjan. (2009). Points of Legal Articles, Volume 2, Second Edition, Tehran, Jungle Publication. (in persian)
[3] Amirmohammadi, Mohammad Reza. (1999). The Effect of Violation of Public Companies Managers From the Extent of their Authority to Conclude Contracts, Journal of Faculty of Law and Political Science, Volume 38, Number 4, pp. 25-35. (in persian)
[4] Bariklou, Alireza. (2004). Transaction Outside the Authority, Legal Thoughts, Second Year, No. 6, pp. 35-52. (in persian)
[5] Carre, Jean-François. (2007). Le pouvoir du conseil d'administration d'engager la societe à l'egard des tiers, Revue de Jurisprudence de Droit des Affaires, n°12, pp. 1171-1175.
[6] Cod de commerce.
[7] Demerchili, Mohammad, Garaei, Mohsen & Hatami, Ali. (2008). The Law of Commerce in Current Legal Order, Eighth Edition, Tehran, Sepehr Publication. (in persian)
[8] Eftekhari, Javad. (2001). Commercial Companies, First Edition, Tehran, Ghoghnous Publication. (in persian)
[9] Eissei Tafreshi, Mohammad. (2007). An Analysis of Commercial Law, Volume Two, First Edition, Tehran, Tarbiat Modarres University Publication. (in persian)
[10] Erfani, Mahmoud, (1989). A Critique on Article 118 of the Bill Amending a Part of the Commercial Law Adopted 24/12/1347, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, No. 24, pp. 69-87. (in persian)
[11] Erfani, Mahmoud. (1994). Commercial Law, Volume Two, First Edition, Tehran, Jahad Daneshghahi (Majed) Publication. (in persian)
[12] Fayot, Franz. (2002). Droit des societes (1997-2002), Annales du droit luxembourgeois, Bruylant, vol. 11, pp. 543-592.
[13] Forouhi, Hamid. (2010). Commercial Law, Second Edition, Tehran, Kiomars Publication. (in persian)
[14] Gadhoum, Oualid. (2006). L'objet social, Etudes juridiques, Revue publiee par la Faculte de Droit de Sfax, pp.33-75.
[15] Ghabouli Dorrafshan, Seyyed Mohammad Mahdi & Mohseni, Saeed. (2012). General Theory of Nullity in Contracts (A Comparative Study in the Legal System of Iran and France), Tehran, First Edition, Jungle Publications. (in persian)
[16] Gholizadeh Manghutay, Ahad. (2016). A Legal Analysis to the Principle of Mere Allocation of Company’s Executive Organ to the Executive Director (Manager). Encyclopedia of Economic Law, Twenty-third Year, No. 9, pp. 39-69. (in persian)
[17] Hannigan, Brenda. (2012). Company Law, 3th ed., OUP Oxford.
[18] Hassani, Hassan. (2015). Commercial Law, Volume I, Second Edition, Tehran, Mizan Publication. (in persian)
[19] Heydarpour, Alborz. (2003). Corporate Managers' Limitations on Transactions: A Comparative Study of Iranian and British Law, First Edition, Tehran, Mahziar Publication. (in persian)
[20] https://rc.majlis.ir (Last visited: 2020/02/23).
[21] Katouzian, Nasser. (1997). Named Contracts, Volume 4, Second Edition, Tehran, Publishing Company. (in persian)
[22] Katouzian, Nasser. (2012). Civil Law, Lessons of the Named Contracts, Volume II, Eighteenth Edition, Tehran, Ganj Danesh Publication. (in persian)
[23] Katouzian, Nasser. (2013). Good faith in Iranian Law, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, Volume 43, Number 3, pp. 167-186. (in persian)
[24] Khazaei, Hussein. (2015). Commercial Law, Volume 9, First Edition, Tehran, Jungle-Javdaneh Publication. (in persian)
[25] Legeais, Dominique. (2009). Droit commercial et des affaires, 18e ed., Sirey.
[26] Loi du 23 novembre 1972 portant adaptation de la loi du 10 août 1915 concernant le regime des societes commerciales, telle qu'elle a ete modifiee dans la suite, à la directive no 68/151 du Conseil des Communautes europeennes du 9 mars 1968.
[27] Marsh S. B. & Soulsby, J. (2002). Business Law, 8th ed., Nelson Thornes.
[28] Masnani, Maliheh, Mohseni, Saeed & Ghobali Dorrafshan, Seyed Mohammad Mahdi. (2016). Unfair competition in the form of denigrating the competitor in Iranian and French law, Comparative Law of Tehran University, Volume 7, Number 1, pp. 299-321. (in persian)
[29] Masoudi Tafreshi, Babak. (2008). Apparent Transfer of Right, A Basis for Protecting Third Party Rights in the Iranian Commercial Regime, Bar Association, Nos. 203&202, pp. 25-48. (in persian)
[30] Nanayakkara, Wellalage Indira. (2017). Abolition of the Doctrine of Ultra Vires and Promotion of Corporate Contractual Freedom: An Appraisal of Law Reforms in Srilanka, South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, Vol. 14, Issue4, pp.36-44.
[31] Nourani, Mohammad & Mahmoudian, Ali. (2011). Transfer of Commercial Documents by Commercial Companies in Iranian Law, Two Quarterly Legal Reviews, New Volume 2, Issue 1, pp. 113-136. (in persian)
[32] Pakdaman, Reza. (2010). Commercial Law, First Edition, Tehran, Khorsandi Publication. (in persian)
[33] Pasban, Mohammad Reza & Nikinejad, Javad. (2011). The Legal Position of Managers in Joint Stock Companies, Comparative Law Research of Iran and International, Volume 4, Number 14, pp. 9-40. (in persian)
[34] Pasban, Mohammad Reza. (2016). Commercial Law, Twelfth Edition, Tehran, Samt Publication. (in persian)
[35] Pourarshad, Nader & Skini, Rabia. (2010). Theory of Apparent Representation in Iranian Law with a Comparative Approach to Foreign Law, Nameh Mofid, No. 82, pp. 3–24. (in persian)
[36] Rabati, Mahsa, Mohseni, Saeed and Ghobouli Dorafshan, Seyed Mohammad Mahdi. (2017). Inopposability of Nullity in Commercial Companies, Law Studies of Shiraz University, Volume 9, No. 4, pp. 117-140. (in persian)
[37] Renard, Jean Pierre. (2005). Le guide du gerant de la SPRL, Edipro.
[38] Ridley, Ann. (2011). Company Law, 4th ed., Routledge.
[39] Roach, Lee. (2014). Company Law Concentrate: Law Revision and Study Guide, 3th ed., Oxford University Press.
[40] Robati, Mahsa. (2016). General Theory of Inopposability in Commercial Law, MSc thesis under the guidance of Dr. Saeed Mohseni, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Law and Political Science. (in persian)
[41] Roblot, Rene (1967), Applications et fonctions de la notion d'inopposabilite en droit commercial. Melanges offerts à Monsieur le Professeur Pierre Voirin, Paris, Librairie generale de droit et de jurisprudence, pp.710-736.
[42] Sadeghi Neshat, Amir and Shabani Kondsari, Hadi. (2016). The Validity of Limitation on the Powers of Managers and Managing Directors of Joint Stock Companies - Critique of Judicial Procedure, Business Research Journal, No. 80, pp. 45-73. (in persian)
[43] Safinia, Noureddin. (2002). An Introduction to Iranian Commercial Law, Second Edition, Tehran, Tehran University Press. (in persian)
[44] Saghri, Mohammad. (2011). Appearance Validity in Commercial Law, Legal Perspectives Quarterly, No. 53, pp. 89-114. (in persian)
[45] Sassannezhad, Amiroushang. (2005). Managers and Law, First Edition, Tehran, Ferdowsi Publication. (in persian)
[46] Skini, Rabia & Heydari, Mohammad. (2016). Organizational Exceptions of Commercial Companies Against Third Parties, Journal of Comparative Law, Volume 4, Number 105, pp. 3-26. (in persian)
[47] Skini, Rabia & Seyyed Elhamuddin, Sharifi Al Hashem. (2000). Analyzing the Corporate Managers 'Powers in Relation to the Principles of Managers' Relationship with Company in Iranian and British Legal Systems, Modares, Volume 4, Number 4, pp. 15-15. (in persian)
[48] Skini, Rabia. (2016A). Trade Law, Volume I, Twenty-third Edition, Tehran, Samt Publication. (in persian)
[49] Skini, Rabia. (2016B). Trade Law, Volume II, 21st Edition, Tehran, Samt Publication. (in persian)
[50] Sotoudeh Tehrani, Hassan. (2009). Commercial Law, Volume Two, Sixteenth Edition, Tehran, Dadgostar Publication. (in persian)
[51] Staechelet-Stefanova, Yoanna et Schmit, Jean-Michel. (2015). Un siècle d'application de la loi du 10 août 1915 concernant les societes commerciales, Wolters Kluwer Belgium.
[52] Tagourla, Fatimata. (2013). Les pouvoirs des dirigeants sociaux dans l'espace OHADA à l'epreuve des principes de bonne gouvernance, Penant n° 883, pp.189-221.
[53] Talmon, Faraldo Talmon. (2012). Le pouvoir de representation des societes: entre règles legales et dispositions statutaires, ACE, n° 4, pp. 16-22
[54] Todorova, Liliana. (2007). L'engagement en droit: l'individuation et le code civil au XXIème siècle, Editions Publibook.
[55] Uettwiller, Jean-Jacques. (2003). L’utilisation des structures societaires pour transmettre le pouvoir, Journal des Societes, n°4, pp.4-13.
[56] Watillon, Sophie, Andre-Dumont, Andre-Pierre et Ronard, Jean Pierre. (2007). Conseil d’administration et assemblee generale, Edipro.
[57] Zia, Keyvan. (2006). The Law of Commerce in the Iranian’s Jurisdiction, Volume I, Second Edition, Mashhad, Zia Publications. (in persian)
CAPTCHA Image