اساسی سازی تولید و مصرف پایدار

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده
صیانت از منابع طبیعی کشور از طریق پایدارسازی تولید و مصرف کالاها و خدمات یک ضرورت مهم حقوقی است و به همین دلیل برخی نظام­های حقوقی به ارتقای شأن این هنجار از طریق اساسی­سازی آن روی آورده­اند. این مقاله با رویکرد تحلیلی و تطبیقی به بررسی ارکان سه­گانه اساسی­سازی تولید و مصرف پایدار پرداخته است. در رکن نخست قانون اساسی ایران تولید و مصرف پایدار کالاها و خدمات را با ممنوع ساختن آلودگی غیرقابل‌جبران محیط‌زیست و ممنوعیت اسراف و تبذیر (اصول 43 و 50) تبدیل به یک هنجار اساسی کرده است. اما تقویت دو رکن بعدی یعنی استناد به این اصول و رویه­سازی در آراء شورای نگهبان و توسعه هنجاری در قوانین عادی کمتر مورد توجه بوده و ازاین‌رو اساسی­سازی این هنجار اساسی نیازمند تضمین و توسعه قانونی و رویه­ای در نظام حقوقی ایران است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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