نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دوره دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرم‌شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران‌جنوب

2 استادیار پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

خصوصی‌سازی یکی از مهمترین راهکارها در راستای حکمرانی مطلوب و کاهش فساد می‌باشد اما به دلیل حجم عظیم گردش پول و جا به‌ جایی امتیاز، همواره به عنوان یک فرصت ارتکاب جرم نیز شناخته می‌شود. در ایران تعداد قابل توجهی از بنگاه‌های اقتصادی تحت عنوان خصوصی سازی از مالکیت دولت خارج شده است ولی این اقدامات نه تنها منجر به کاهش فساد نگردید بلکه خود به فرآیندی فساد زا مبدل شد و ناکارآمدی نظارت پیشگیرانه در این زمینه نمایان گردید. مسئله بنیادین این نوشتار نیز مرتبط با چرایی شکست تدابیر نظارتی در حوزه‌ی پیشگیری از رسوخ فساد در فرآیند خصوصی‌سازی است. این پژوهش با بهره‌گیری از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و با استفاده از روش تحلیلی-توصیفی به این نتیجه رسیده است که اساساً سیاست‌های مبتنی بر خصوصی‌‌سازی با ماهیت نظام اقتصادی ایران تطابق ندارد. این ناسازگاری موجب شده تا از یک طرف اهداف اقتصادی خصوصی‌سازی محقق نشود و از طرف دیگر اعمال تدابیر مؤثر پیشگیری از فساد مانند نظارت نیز کارآمد نباشد. به همین دلیل اثر گذاری سیاست‌های مبتنی بر انتقال اقتصاد در مواجهه با فساد در گرو تغییر رویکرد حاکمیت نسبت به ماهیت نظام اقتصادی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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