نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 حقوق خصوصی،دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی،دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز،اهواز ،ایران

چکیده

چکیده:
پیش بینی وجه التزام در تعهدات پولی اگرچه رایج است اما ترویج آن موجب نگردیده تا ماهیت و احکام آن بدون اختلاف مورد قبول حقوقدانان باشد. بنا به طبع این تعهدات، ریشه اختلافات به ماهیت پول و حرمت ربای قرضی بر می گردد. اگرچه ضرورت بانکداری نوین موجب گردید تا قانونگذار در قانون عملیات بانکداری بدون ربا با شرایطی مطالبه مازاد بر مبالغ پرداختی را جایز بداند، اما اختلاف در جواز پیش بینی چنین شرطی همچنان در سایر موارد باقی ماند. این اختلاف نظرها موجب تشتت آراء محاکم گردید تا جائی که دیوان عالی کشور در راستای وظایف خود اقدام به صدور رای وحدت رویه شماره 805 نمود. در این تحقیق با روش توصیفی تحلیلی شرط وجه التزام در تعهدات پولی با تحلیل رای وحدت رویه شماره 805 دیوانعالی کشور با تکیه بر رویه قضایی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتیجه بدست آمده نشان می دهد: شرط وجه التزام ولو به بیشتر از میزان تورم، معتبر است.

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