چالش‌های پیش روی سیاست جنایی قضائی ایران در قبال جرائم اقتصادی

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مریم بهشتی اقدم ¹

حسین آقابابایی ²

مجتبی جانی پور ²

¹ دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی دانشگاه گیلان، ، رشت، ایران.

² دانشیار حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.

https://doi.org/10.22067/economlaw.2026.95553.1489

چکیده

جرائم اقتصادی به‌عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین تهدیدها علیه عدالت اجتماعی و اعتماد عمومی، همواره چالش جدی برای نظام عدالت کیفری ایران ایجاد کرده است. این جرائم به دلیل ماهیت پیچیده، ابعاد گسترده و ارتباط تنگاتنگ با ساختارهای سیاسی و اقتصادی، نیازمند سیاست جنایی قضایی کارآمد و تخصصی هستند. با این حال، سیاست جنایی قضائی ایران با چالش هایی مواجه است که موجب کاهش اثربخشی در پیشگیری و مقابله با جرائم اقتصادی شده و ضرورت بازنگری در رویکردهای تقنینی، قضائی و اجرایی را بیش از پیش نمایان می‌سازد. تحقیق حاضر بر اساس روش تحقیق کاملا کمی و از نوع گرایش سنجی است و با استفاده از ابزار پرسش نامه و تحلیل آن ها با کمک از برنامه spss و آزمون رتبه‌بندی فریدمن به‌دنبال پاسخ به این سؤال است که چالش های پیش روی سیاست جنایی قضایی ایران در قبال جرائم اقتصادی چه می باشد و کدام موارد از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردار بوده و بیشتر مبتلابه است.
در نتیجه می توان عنوان کرد که سیاست جنایی قضایی ایران در برابر جرائم اقتصادی با چالش‌های متعددی مواجه است که مهم‌ترین آنها «سیاست‌زدگی عدالت کیفری» می‌باشد. این مشکل، کارآمدی دستگاه قضایی را کاهش داده و اعتماد عمومی را تضعیف می‌کند. سایر چالش‌ها شامل مسائل ساختاری، نهاد دادسرا و ضابطان دادگستری هستند. برای بهبود وضعیت، بازنگری اساسی در رویکردها، کاهش تأثیر عوامل سیاسی و تقویت سازوکارهای تخصصی و شفاف ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سیاست جنایی قضایی, جرایم اقتصادی

نظام کیفری ایران

عدالت کیفری

موضوعات

• حقوق جزا وجرم شناسی

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